THIRD GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES
PART 1: Geography and Economics
PART 2: Early American and Tennessee History

Part 1: Course Description: Third grade students will gain a foundation in geography, as well as learn world geography, United States geography, and Tennessee geography. In addition, students will learn basic terminology and study the role of economics through the lens of Tennessee. Students will develop skills across the six essential elements of geography: the world in spatial terms, places and regions, physical systems, human systems, environment and society, and the uses of geography.

Part 2: Course Description: Third grade students will study the indigenous people of North America and European exploration. Students will describe early North American and Tennessee settlements and examine the founding of the Thirteen Colonies, their regional geographic features, and the cooperation that existed between American Indians and colonists. Students will use the Social Studies Practices in coordination with the content standards to evaluate evidence, develop comparative and causal analyses, and interpret primary sources and informational texts in order to construct sound historical arguments and perspectives on which informed decisions can be based. 

Demographic Information

Are you a current Tennessee resident?Mandatory field

Geography: Maps and Globes

3.01: Analyze maps and globes using common terms, including: • Country • Equator • Hemisphere • Latitude • Longitude • North Pole • Prime meridian • Region • South Pole • Time zones


3.02: Use cardinal directions, intermediate directions, map scales, legends, and grids to locate major cities in Tennessee and the U.S.


3.03: Examine major physical features on globes and maps, including: • Basin • Bay • Canal • Canyon • Delta • Desert • Gulf • Island • Isthmus • Mountain • Ocean • Sea • Peninsula • Strait • Plain • Stream • Plateau • Valley • River


3.04: Examine major political features on globes and maps, including: boundaries, cities, highways, railroads, and roads.


3.05: Use different types of maps (e.g., political, physical, population, resource, and climate), graphs, and charts to interpret geographic information.


World Geography

3.06: Identify and locate the major continents and oceans using maps and globes: • Africa • Antarctica • Asia • Australia • Europe • North America • South America • Arctic Ocean • Atlantic Ocean • Indian Ocean • Pacific Ocean • Southern Ocean


3.07: Identify and locate major countries, including: • Brazil • China • Egypt • France • Great Britain • India • Italy • Japan • Russia • Spain


3.08: Identify major physical features of the world, including: • Rivers—Amazon, Nile • Mountains and Ranges—Alps, Andes, Himalayas • Deserts— Gobi, Sahara • Bodies of Water—Mediterranean Sea, Straits of Magellan • Landforms—Great Barrier Reef, Niagara Falls


United States and Tennessee Geography

3.09: Identify and locate the fifty states of the U.S.


3.10: Identify and locate major cities in the U.S., including: • Chicago • Los Angeles • Miami • New York City • Seattle • Washington, D.C.


3.11: Identify major physical features of the U.S., including: • Rivers—Colorado, Mississippi, Ohio, Rio Grande • Mountains—Alaska Range, Appalachian, Rockies • Bodies of Water—Great Lakes, Gulf of Mexico • Desert— Great Basin • Landforms—Grand Canyon, Great Plains


3.12: Locate the following cities and physical features in Tennessee: • Cities—Chattanooga, Knoxville, Memphis, Nashville • Rivers—Cumberland, Mississippi, Tennessee • Mountain Range—Great Smoky Mountains


3.13: Explain how geographic challenges are met with: • Bridges • Canals • Dams • Freshwater supply • Irrigation systems • Landfills • Tunnels


Economics

3.14: Compare natural resources within the three grand divisions of Tennessee, and trace the development of a product from natural resource to a finished product.


3.15: Interpret a chart, graph, or resource map of major imports and exports in Tennessee.


3.16: Describe how scarcity, supply, and demand affect the prices of products.


3.17: Compare and contrast how goods and services are exchanged on local and regional levels.


3.18: Analyze how people interact with their environment to satisfy basic needs and wants, including: housing, industry, transportation, and communication.


Indigenous Peoples through European Exploration (prior to 1585)

3.19: Compare and contrast the geographic locations and customs (i.e., housing and clothing) of the Northeast, Southeast, and Plains North American Indians.


3.20: Describe the conflicts between American Indian nations, including the competing claims for the control of land.


3.21: Identify the routes and contributions of early explorers of the Americas, including: Christopher Columbus, Hernando de Soto, Ferdinand Magellan, and Amerigo Vespucci.


3.22: Examine how American Indian cultures changed as a result of contact with European cultures, including: decreased population, spread of disease (smallpox), increased conflict, loss of territory, and increase in trade.


Early North American Settlements (1585-1600s)

3.23: Describe the failure of the lost colony of Roanoke and the theories associated with it.


3.24: Explain the significance of the settlement of Jamestown and the role it played in the founding of the U.S.


3.25: Explain the significance of the settlements of Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth and the role they played in the settling of our country.


3.26: Examine how the regional (i.e., New England, Middle, and Southern) geographic features of the Thirteen Colonies influenced their development.


3.27: Identify the economic, political, and religious reasons for founding the Thirteen Colonies and the role of indentured servitude and slavery in their settlement.


3.28: Identify representative assemblies and town meetings as early democratic practices during the colonial period.


3.29: Explain the cooperation that existed between colonists and American Indians during the 1600s and 1700s, including: fur trade, military alliances, treaties, and cultural exchanges.


3.30: Examine how long hunters (e.g., Daniel Boone and William Bean) created interest in land west of the Appalachian Mountains.


3.31: Describe life on the Tennessee frontier and reasons why settlers moved west.


Additional Standards