Sociology

Course Description: Students will explore the ways sociologists view society and how they study the social world. Students will examine culture, socialization, deviance, and the structure and impact of institutions and organizations as well as selected social problems and how change impacts individuals and societies. 

Demographic Information

Are you a current Tennessee resident?Mandatory field

The Sociological Point of View

S.01: Define sociology as a field of study, and describe its origins.


S.02: Compare and contrast sociology with other social sciences.


S.03: Explain how hypothesis testing is applied in sociology, including the concepts of dependent and independent variables.


S.04: Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of major methods of sociological research ( i.e., surveys and interviews, experiments, observations, content analysis).


S.05: Differentiate among various sociological perspectives or theories on social life (i.e., functionalist perspective, conflict theory, symbolic interaction).


S.06: Evaluate various ethical issues in the study of sociology (e.g., confidentiality, consent, anonymity, and risk of harm).


The Role of Culture in Society

S.07: Describe components of culture (e.g., nonmaterial culture, norms and values, material culture, subcultures).


S.08: Explain how the various components of culture form a whole culture.


S.09: Define and give examples of cultural norms (e.g., folkways, morality, taboos, laws, social expectations, manners).


S.10: Compare and contrast various cultures of the world.


S.11: Explain how language reflects and transmits culture (e.g., code switching, slang, regional differences).


S.12: Analyze how culture influences individuals (e.g., ethnocentrism, cultural relativity, culture shock, American values).


S.13: Describe how the social structure of a culture affects social interaction.


Functions and Structures of Social Institutions

S.14: Identify and evaluate the functions of social institutions (e.g., family, education, religion, economy, government).


S.15: Evaluate the role and effectiveness of social institutions .


S.16: Explain how social problems can be a result of ineffective institutions (e.g., crime, poverty).


S.17: Explain how social institutions and cultures change and evolve due to historical changes, globalization, the Internet age, countercultures, and social movements.


S.18: Distinguish status from role.


Self, Groups, Socialization, and Deviance

S.19: Define and distinguish among social groups, formal organizations, and social institutions.


S.20: Classify types of social groups that exist in society (i.e., reference groups, primary groups, secondary groups, in-groups, out-groups).


S.21: Describe group roles, their dynamics, and their impact on group behavior.


S.22: Explain the process of the social construction of the self (e.g., I and Me, role-taking, generalized other, identity).


S.23: Define socialization, and describe the primary agents of socialization (i.e., family, peers, media, schools, religion).


S.24: Examine the processes of socialization throughout one’s lifespan.


S.25: Define deviance, and describe conformity with and deviation from cultural norms.


S.26: Differentiate among various explanations or theories for deviant behavior (i.e., control theory, anomie theory, differential association theory, labeling theory).


S.27: Analyze various social control techniques (e.g., informal social control, formal social control, stigma, criminalization) .


S.28: Examine the American criminal justice system's response to deviant behavior.


Stratification and Social Inequality

S.29: Identify common patterns of social inequality (i.e., privilege, poverty, power, race, ethnicity, class, gender).


S.30: Analyze effects of social inequality on groups and individuals (e.g., life chances, social problems, achievement, education, inter- and intra- group conflict among groups and individuals).


S.31: Explain how social institutions distribute power among groups and individuals and how institutions can produce, reinforce, or challenge inequality.


S.32: Examine a school or community’s response to deviant behavior.


Additional Standards